[time-nuts] GHz output from fe5680a
Tom Van Baak
tvb at LeapSecond.com
Tue Jan 31 05:24:39 UTC 2012
> hello everyone,
>
> I'm just wondering if its possible to tap into the GHz output from the
> rubidium in the fe5680a.
>
> many thanks
>
> Chris
If I understand your question right...
Most rubidium frequency standards (and cesium for that matter)
do not actually output that frequency. I know in the popular press
they talk about the "precise vibrations of the cesium atom" or the
"precise frequency that they emit" but that's a metaphor and not
how they actually work. The atoms don't vibrate, they don't emit
a GHz frequency, and you don't count 9,192,631,770 of them to
make one second.
What typically happens is that electronics synthesizes an RF
(microwave) signal and continuously sweeps across a narrow
range of frequencies; the element (Rb or Cs or H) will respond
more or less depending on how correct the probe frequency is.
A servo then tries to keep the probe frequency centered on the
peak. These are all called "passive" standards.
The rare exception is the "active" hydrogen maser; where there
really is a live signal (1420+ MHz) coming out of the apparatus.
You may find these two papers helpful:
Introduction to time and frequency metrology
http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/1288.pdf
Fundamentals of Time and Frequency
http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/1498.pdf
/tvb
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