[time-nuts] Frequency Dividers
SAIDJACK at aol.com
SAIDJACK at aol.com
Wed Aug 9 02:07:55 EDT 2006
In a message dated 8/8/2006 19:51:06 Pacific Daylight Time, didier at cox.net
writes:
Hi Didier,
I used their 8051F310 in many devices, it's a great little chip :)
There are two issues that made me change to the Philips LPC2000 Arms though:
the SIL parts are somewhat expensive, and they don't have much memory,
especially SRAM. For the Arm's, there are GNU compilers (no need to pay Keil), and
a bunch of great open-source RTOS'.
Also, the Arm's are extremely low-power, and run up to a true 60Mips at 32
bits. Plus they have lot's of memory and code compression (Thumb mode).
Then there is Olimex and Sparkfun, they sell these Arms very cheap. Last
time I checked, SIL wanted to have $99 for an 8051F310 eval kit - the Arm starts
at $29.99 at Sparkfun - no need to buy any software development tools for the
Arm either.
Philips has parts with up to 512KB internal Flash and at least 64Kbytes SRAM
I believe, some of them pin-compatible to each other.
On the PLL: Philips typically does very well on their PLL's - jitter is very
low. Certainly I've seen some of their PLL's in the ps range, which would
put the 1PPS output at probably better than 1E-11, 1s accuracy. I can measure
the unit I have, and let you know later...
bye,
Said
I have used a number of pll controlled microcontrollers, and I would not
recommend using one of those in a timing application such as those
discussed here.
These PLLs are generally not very clean spectrally (it's actually a good
thing for EMI, some chips have purposeful spread spectrum clocks) and
may have lots of jitter.
However, most of the chips with PLL will let you disable the PLL and run
from a crystal or an external oscillator. Alternately, it you use the
timer instead of software loops, you can run the core from the PLL as
long as the timer itself is not driven from the PLL.
I use the Silabs C8051F133 in several projects and it will run with up
to a 100 MHz clock (with many instructions running in one clock cycle)
from the PLL or I believe 50 MHz with an external oscillator. And if you
needed a 16 x 16 MAC engine for that counter, it has that too :-)
http://www.silabs.com/public/documents/tpub_doc/dsheet/Microcontrollers/Precis
ion_Mixed-Signal/en/C8051F12x-13x.pdf
That's not your father's 8051!!!
For timing applications, it has 5 general purpose 16 bit timers and a 6
channel 16 bit Programmable Counter Array, so by using one of the 16 bit
timer as a prescaler for the PCA, you can have create up to 10
low-jitter timer outputs with 6 of them having up to 32 bits capacity,
with minimum software overhead, so the CPU is mostly available for
anything else you might want to do with it..
Pretty neat, uh?
The other day, a rep for a well known semiconductor/microcontroller
company that shall remain nameless was showing me their latest ad for an
8051 running at 50 MHz with a 4 clock core and in big letters: FASTEST
8051 AVAILABLE. I pointed him to the Silabs web site and left him there...
Didier KO4BB
PS: only problem for the hobbyist, it only comes in a surface mount 64
or 100 pins TQFP (cheap development boards are available, with JTAG
programmer, prototyping area and serial interface). I am not associated
with Silabs, however I am a very satisfied customer and I can recommend
their products (hardware and software), they are topnotch and Silabs
customer service is excellent. I routinely use them in products that
operate way outside the generous -40 to +85 C temperature range without
any problem.
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