[time-nuts] Frequency referenced temperature regulator

Garry Thorp GThorp at pascall.co.uk
Mon Nov 8 18:37:16 UTC 2010


But since I happen to have access to much more stable frequencies than voltages, I thought of a different way:

1. Mount a X-tal-osc with really lousy tempco inside the enclosure

2. Compare its output to a stable reference frequency.

3. Use the output of the phase comparator to drive the Peltier.

It is basically a PLL where temperature is used as EFC..

 
SC-cut crystals have a linear (but I don't know how linear!) negative TC in the B-mode. A quick search didn't throw up much literature on the subject.
 
I recently tried 2 separate 100MHz 5th-overtone crystals (same spec, different batches) in the same oscillator, tuned for the B-mode. The frequency change from +25 to +85°C appeared to be well within 1% for the 2 crystals, with a mean TC of ~ -27.8ppm/deg C. I didn't dwell long enough at intermediate temperatures to check the linearity accurately, but they looked quite linear at first sight.
 
If you have an OCXO surplus to requirements, with an SC-cut crystal, you could try tuning it to oscillate in the B-mode (typically ~ 9-10% high), disconnect the heater and calibrate its frequency against temperature. (Of course you will need a calibrated oven to do this.......)
 
Garry
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