[time-nuts] Oscillator Buddy

WarrenS warrensjmail-one at yahoo.com
Thu Aug 11 18:35:22 UTC 2011


What may make a nice little nut-project is a simple PIC processor type "Oscillator Buddy" circuit that would reduce the effects of environmental and time caused oscillator frequency drift errors using the oscillator's EFC analog input.

What makes a nice "Time-Nut Oscillator" candidate for this project is one that is repeatable AND predicable. 
I am continually ageing and testing several  good oscillators including single and dual oven HP10811s and LPRO Rb to find the most predicable & repeatable ones.

On these type of selected Oscillators, after minimizing the frequency uncertainty errors due to basic things like power supply effects and RF load changes and keeping them in a reasonable stable environment, the main errors I see are:

1) ADEV noise at tau = 1sec for OXCOs and at 100 sec for RBs  (typical range is from 0.2e-12 to 2e-12) 

2) Temperature coefficient   (the typical range is from +- 1e-13 to 1e-10 per degC)

3) Ageing rate  (typical range is + - 1e-13 to 1e-10 per day)

4) Barometric pressure (Typical effect  TBD) 

I have found it is  possible to reduce the environment and time caused freq drift errors by 10 to 1 or more on some of the better selected oscillators using open loop correction techniques.

Disciplining the Osc with GPS in a closed loop (aka Tbolt GPSDO) is the typical and most effective way to reduce the effects of #2, 3, & 4 above, but that does have some limitations and the better the disciplined osc is open loop then the better the closed loop results.

Any thoughts and comments on an "Oscillator Buddy" project.

ws



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