[time-nuts] Are there SC-crystals out there in the wild that are not Overtone?

Magnus Danielson magnus at rubidium.se
Thu Feb 27 15:39:09 UTC 2020


Hi,

Even if my VNA steps in 1 Hz if I ask it kindly, it can be a bit
teadious work to find it.

Cheers,
Magnus

On 2020-02-27 14:35, Bob kb8tq wrote:
> Hi
>
> Ok, so just to run the math:
>
> 5 MHz / 2.9 = 1.724 MHz
>
> If the Q at the fundamental is 500K (a wild guess) then 1.724 MHz / 500,000 = 3.4 Hz
>
> In a world where a synthesized sweeper *might* be stepping in 10Hz steps, that’s an 
> easy one to miss.
>
> Bob
>
>
>> On Feb 26, 2020, at 11:40 PM, Bernd Neubig <BNeubig at t-online.de> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Gerhard,
>> I am rather sure that it is a 5 MHz 3rd overtone crystal.
>> the resistance should be in the 80 to 110 Ohm range and Q about 1.5 million. You can see the resonance without ringing in a span of 100 Hz or smaller with a sweep time of 10 sec minimum. 
>> See attached the response of a 5 MHz SC3 crystal in HC-40/U package.
>> Indeed the 5.45 MHz is the B-mode which has a temperature coefficient of -30 ppm/K
>> Because the crystal blank  has  a plano-convex shape. The overtones are quite far away from 3 times or 5 times the fundamental mode. 3rd overtone is about (rough guess) 2.9 time of fundamental mode.
>> To find them you must really carefully sweep around a few 10 to 100 kHz span with slow sweep time a narrow bandwidth
>>
>> Regards
>> Bernd
>> DK1AG
>>
>> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>> Von: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-bounces at lists.febo.com] Im Auftrag von Gerhard Hoffmann via time-nuts
>> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 26. Februar 2020 01:42
>>
>> To get a first impression, I soldered the crystal to an SMA plug and put it on an
>> R&S ZVB-8 network analyzer and measured S11. I could see the 5 MHz resonance
>> as a 15 dB dip.  There was also a resonance at 5.45 and a smaller one another 90 KHz
>> higher. the +10% suggest that it is an SC cut.
>> But I could not see anything at 1 or 1.6666 MHz, so it should be a fundamental crystal?
>> Is that common?
>> I made most measurements at room temperature. I can turn the hot air solder
>> station down to 91°C which is not far away from the crystal's 87.7°C
>> inflection point, and I could see some variation on the 5.45 MHz resonance vs. temp.
>> I must build a fixture for the hot air because the sweep time at 1 Hz bandwidth
>> is close to eternal.
>> Is the un-harmonicity (???) between fundamental and overtones stronger with SC-cuts
>> than normal AT? I also could not see anything at 15 MHz. Next I'll make a board
>> for the PI fixture as described by Bernd Neubig in his crystal cookbook.
>> BTW I could see some more dips with >= 10 Hz resolution. I hope that does not mean
>> that the ZVB needs service.
>>
>>
>>
>>
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